The River Otter in east Devon has become home to a growing population of wild beavers, with their dams leading to the creation of vital wetland habitats along the river. The beavers first appeared in the area in 2008 and efforts to reintroduce the species were met with success, with the government announcing in 2020 that the beavers could stay and spread naturally.
However, despite the proven benefits of beavers in flood prevention, water filtration, and wildlife habitat enhancement, the UK government has been criticized by conservation groups for failing to implement necessary steps to facilitate a widespread return of the species. The Wildlife Trusts are calling for urgent action, including the issuance of licenses for beavers to be reintroduced in England and the development of strategies to enable their effective management.
Studies have shown that the wetlands created by the beavers along the River Otter have significantly reduced storm flows, helping to mitigate flood risks for communities downstream. The Wildlife Trusts are urging the government to embrace the positive impact of beavers and take concrete steps to ensure their protection and continued presence in England and Wales.
The beavers have been credited with storing millions of liters of water, creating diverse habitats for wildlife, and providing a natural defense against the climate emergency. By recognizing the benefits of beavers and implementing necessary measures for their conservation and management, society can reap the rewards of these keystone species that contribute to the restoration and protection of nature.
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