Deadly floods caused by record-breaking rains have wreaked havoc in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, with over 200 people reported dead and thousands of homes damaged. Experts attribute the disaster to a combination of climate change and unchecked urban encroachment along the Bagmati river, which flows through the valley.
The recent downpours, the heaviest since 2002, led to intense flooding in Kathmandu and surrounding areas, resulting in tragedy and destruction. The Nepal Police Headquarters reported a death toll of 228, with many more missing and injured. Recovery efforts are underway, with the army conducting rescue missions and dealing with blocked roads hindering operations.
Urban planners and engineers point out that man-made factors exacerbated the flooding, with unplanned urbanization narrowing the river and inhibiting natural drainage. Forest degradation, inadequate drainage systems, and a rapidly growing population have all contributed to the vulnerability of Nepal’s cities to flooding.
While climate change has made extreme weather events more frequent and severe, experts stress the need for better urban planning, infrastructure upgrades, and community preparedness to prevent future disasters. Efforts must be made to protect vulnerable populations, improve warning systems, and develop sustainable solutions to mitigate the impact of floods and landslides.
In a country where informal settlements and working-class communities are most affected by natural disasters, a concerted effort is required to build resilience and ensure the safety and well-being of all Nepalese citizens. The recent floods serve as a stark reminder of the urgent need for coordinated efforts to address the underlying causes of flooding and prevent further loss of life and property.
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