Former Hong Kong publisher Jimmy Lai, founder of the pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily, began testifying in his national security trial facing charges of colluding with foreign forces and issuing seditious publications. Lai, who is 76 years old, faces up to life in prison if convicted under a national security law imposed by Beijing. The trial is seen as a test of press freedom and judicial independence in the Chinese territory.
Critics argue that Beijing’s promise to preserve Hong Kong’s civil liberties for 50 years after its return to Chinese rule in 1997 has eroded, especially with the implementation of the national security law. Many activists and pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong, including Lai and 45 others who were recently sentenced, have faced prosecution under this law, leading some to exile or silence. Civil society groups have disbanded due to the law’s threat.
Prosecutors allege that Lai sought support from foreign countries, particularly the United States, to challenge Beijing under the guise of fighting for freedom and democracy. Lai’s supporters, including international governments and human rights experts, have called for his release, while US lawmakers have expressed solidarity with him.
Lai’s treatment in prison, which his son has described as “inhumane,” has drawn international concern. Media and rights groups have criticized the trial, calling for it to end before it is too late. Despite criticisms, the Hong Kong government maintains that the judiciary remains impartial in handling national security cases. The trial has also sparked discussions about interference in local affairs, with leaders from the US, UK, and China expressing their views on the matter.
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