European agencies are urging better preparedness and increased information sharing to combat the growing threat of avian flu, as new mutations are identified that could potentially increase the virus’ spread to humans. A report by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) highlights 34 key mutations in avian flu viruses that could increase the likelihood of human infection, raising concerns about a potential pandemic.
The agencies stress the importance of having strong preparedness plans in place to protect public health in Europe. The current wave of avian influenza has affected previously unaffected species, with 657 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus detections reported in domestic and wild birds across 27 European countries.
The situation is more concerning for animals, with outbreaks affecting domestic animals such as cats, dogs, and farmed fur animals, as well as dairy cattle in the US. National measures have been implemented in some countries to address outbreaks, such as banning the keeping of certain poultry species together.
The European Commission has taken steps to ensure member states can prevent and respond to outbreaks, including procuring pandemic influenza vaccines. However, agencies warn that any zoonotic influenza vaccination should be part of a comprehensive outbreak management strategy, including careful livestock breeding planning to reduce the risk of virus spillover to humans.
Overall, European agencies are urging vigilance and proactive measures to combat the threat of avian flu and prevent future pandemics.
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