The latest data from the Coalition for Homelessness Intervention and Prevention shows an increase in homelessness in Indianapolis, with 1,701 people experiencing homelessness in 2024, a 5% increase from the previous year. Across the state, 4,584 people were homeless in January 2024. Lawmakers are now considering a bill that would criminalize sleeping outside, a move that advocates argue won’t address the root of the problem. Jennifer Layton, President of LTHC Homeless Services, believes that forcing people to move from public spaces without providing alternatives like affordable housing or services is not an effective solution.
The bill would require law enforcement to give a warning to those sleeping outside, before offering a ride to the nearest shelter. If the individual refuses, they would have 24 hours to move or face arrest and a Class C misdemeanor charge. This would leave no room for local municipalities to deviate. Advocates and previously homeless individuals like Dawn Baldwin, who managed to get back on her feet with supportive housing, are opposed to the bill. They stress the importance of focusing on long-term solutions like affordable housing to combat homelessness.
State Rep. Michelle Davis, the bill’s author, believes that the measure aims to maintain community safety and cleanliness, but opponents argue that it misses the mark. Despite passing out of committee, the bill’s impact on the homeless population and the effectiveness of criminalizing homelessness remains a contentious issue. The bill now heads to the full House for further discussion.
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