Israel and Hamas are currently in talks to move to the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreed upon in January, hosted by Egypt. However, Israeli officials are seeking to change the terms of the deal, potentially jeopardizing its success. In the first phase, Israel was to withdraw forces from Gaza, increase humanitarian aid, and allow the return of displaced people. Hamas released 33 captives in exchange for 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.
The second phase is still being negotiated, with details such as a lasting ceasefire, withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the release of captives to be finalized. Israel has stated it will not withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor along the Gaza-Egypt border, citing concerns about Hamas rearming. On-going exchanges have included the release of prisoners and captives, with some delays and controversy.
Israel has been accused of breaching the ceasefire terms with over 350 violations, including military actions, air strikes, and aid obstruction. The US is pushing for an extension of the ceasefire, with plans for a summit to determine Gaza’s future. While the ceasefire is popular among captive families, far-right and settler groups in Israel oppose it, criticizing Netanyahu for political manipulation and the release of prisoners.
President Trump has been ambiguous about the future of the ceasefire deal, emphasizing his role in securing it. Trump’s plan for Gaza has faced criticism for potentially leading to ethnic cleansing. Ultimately, the success of the ceasefire and future negotiations remain uncertain as both parties navigate the delicate balance of peace and security in the region.
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