Researchers have discovered the oldest human fossil in Western Europe, nicknamed “Pink,” in a cave in northern Spain. The fossil, between 1.1 million and 1.4 million years old, represents a previously unknown human population in Europe. The facial fragments do not match any known species, but researchers tentatively suggest a link to Homo erectus. The discovery helps establish a timeline for human settlement in Western Europe and may bridge the gap between older and younger human ancestor fossils found in Europe. The fossil was found alongside stone tools and animal bones, suggesting early ancestors butchered animals for meat. Evidence indicates that human ancestors settled Europe in multiple waves, with some populations dying out. The species to which Pink belonged may have overlapped with Homo antecessor and could have been wiped out during a climactic shift around 1.1 million years ago. The region of Atapuerca, where Pink was found, has produced other important fossils in the past, likely due to its geography and abundance of resources for hominins. Scientists are continuing to excavate the site in hopes of finding more surprises. The discovery of Pink provides valuable insight into early human evolution and migration in Europe.
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