Pakistan recently charged Baloch rights activist Mahrang Baloch with terrorism, sedition, and murder following a demonstration that resulted in the deaths of three protesters. Baloch has long advocated for the Baloch ethnic group, which alleges persecution by Islamabad, and has been involved in the separatist insurgency in Balochistan.
The incident occurred during a protest outside the University of Balochistan in Quetta, where Baloch and other activists demanded the release of detained support group members. A pre-dawn police raid led to the arrests of Baloch and other protesters, with conflicting reports on who was responsible for the deaths of the three protestors.
United Nations human rights defenders’ special rapporteur Mary Lawlor expressed concern over Baloch’s arrest. Baloch and other activists are facing charges of terrorism, sedition, and murder as per police documents. Despite being detained, Baloch continues her activism work in Quetta.
Protests by the Baloch community, often led by women like Baloch, have been ongoing due to alleged extrajudicial killings and resource exploitation. Baloch’s activism began at a young age following her father’s disappearance, which eventually led to his death. In a separate incident in March, the separation Baloch Liberation Army staged a train siege that resulted in numerous casualties.
The situation highlights the ongoing tensions in Balochistan and the challenges faced by human rights activists in the region. Baloch’s arrest is viewed with concern by international observers, highlighting the need for a resolution to the conflict.
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